In project management, what does 'scope creep' refer to?

• A. The improvement of team dynamics
• B. The budgeting issues that arise during a project
• C. The uncontrolled expansion of project scope without adjustments to time and resources
• D. The decrease in stakeholder engagement

Answer: (C)

The term 'scope creep' specifically refers to the uncontrolled expansion of a project's scope without any corresponding changes to time, resources, or budget. This typically occurs when new features, tasks, or deliverables are added to the project after its initial planning phase, often without proper evaluation or approval. Scope creep can lead to project overruns, delays, and challenges in meeting the original objectives, as team members must manage increased workloads without additional time or resources.

Understanding scope creep is critical for project managers, as it emphasizes the importance of adhering to the established project scope and ensuring that any changes are carefully considered, documented, and agreed upon by all stakeholders. Maintaining a clear and controlled scope helps in managing expectations and resources effectively, ultimately leading to a successful project outcome.